The air waybill serves as a transport contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning both as a transport agreement and a receipt for the goods. Its importance lies in effectively recording the cargo transport process and providing legal validity. Additionally, there are differences between air waybills and sea bills of lading, particularly regarding their function as documents of title.
International freight forwarding plays a crucial role in global logistics, mainly representing shippers and consignees while assisting in various stages of cargo transportation. Services include selecting transportation methods, booking cargo, handling bills of lading, customs clearance, payment processing, and real-time notifications. Additionally, forwarders perform multimodal transport functions and offer value-added services such as cargo supervision and special goods transportation.
This article explains the key steps in import customs clearance, including the processes and precautions for general trade and processing trade. It provides detailed information about payment methods, necessary documents, bill exchange, quality inspection, customs declaration, tariff payment, and release steps to assist businesses in successfully completing import procedures.
This article discusses the booking and customs operation processes when transporting goods that involve two different trade methods for the same cargo. It emphasizes the importance of manual authorization and highlights potential risks associated with overloading shipments. The article suggests maintaining clear communication with clients to ensure smooth logistics operations and to prevent economic losses due to customs issues.
The Negotiated Rates Agreement (NRA) is a document regulated by the U.S. Federal Maritime Commission that ensures shipping rates are recorded and approved before loading. It protects clients' trade secrets, preventing competitors from accessing freight information. Flexport automates the generation of NRAs to meet compliance requirements, offering customers convenient authorization options to expedite their shipping processes.
This article details the steps for submitting VGM (Verified Gross Mass) on the Maersk platform. It clarifies the scope of personnel authorized to submit VGM and provides relevant links for further information. The aim is to help users complete VGM submissions efficiently and accurately, ensuring the safety of cargo transportation. It covers the process, authorization, and resources available for VGM submission via Maersk.
This article details the classification and considerations for lead-acid battery exports to Ethiopia. Lead-acid batteries fall into three categories: acidic solution, alkaline solution, and sealed containers. Export bookings require documentation including a letter of authorization, MSDS, dangerous goods packaging certificate, and carrier forms, along with hazardous declaration documents. Additionally, proper customs clearance materials must be submitted in advance.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of key aspects of FOB trade, including cost allocation, risks associated with nominated freight forwarders, and prevention of delivery without original bills of lading. The aim is to help exporters gain a comprehensive understanding of FOB terms, effectively control costs and risks, and ultimately improve trade profits. It explores practical strategies for mitigating potential issues and ensuring smooth transactions under FOB Incoterms.
This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.
In LCL shipping imports, port charges can be quite expensive due to the involvement of multiple services and operations. Costs accumulate from berth usage to container transfer, with services provided by port authorities and third-party companies. Additionally, the issuance and retrieval of bills of lading in LCL shipments can lead to extra expenses. Although the fee standards are public, customers still struggle to negotiate effectively with port authorities.
